پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در ایران؛ مطالعۀ فراترکیب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری جامعه‌‌شناسی، گروه جامعه‌‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و طبقه‌‌بندی پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در جامعۀ ایرانی بوده است. در این‌راستا، 78 مقالۀ‌‌ علمی در ایران که به موضوع خیانت زناشویی پرداخته‌‌اند با روش فراترکیب، مورد شناسایی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. تمام یافته‌‌های این مقالات، استخراج گردید و در یک فرآیند کدگذاری چندمرحله‌‌ای تحلیل و طبقه‌‌بندی شد. نتایج پژوهش گویای آن است که پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در ایران، چندگانه و چندلایه است و آن‌ها را می‌‌توان حداقل در قالب هشت مقولۀ متفاوت، دسته‌‌بندی کرد که شامل موارد پیشِ‌رو است؛ 1- پیامدهای عاطفی و روانی؛ 2- پیامدهای شناختی؛ 3- پیامدهای خانوادگی؛ 4- پیامدهای اجتماعی؛ 5- پیامدهای اقتصادی؛ 6- پیامدهای فردی؛ 7- پیامدهای جسمی؛ و 8- پیامدها برروی فرزندان. در این‌زمینه، پیامدهای عاطفی و روانی خیانت زناشویی، شامل مواردی چون: «اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحۀ (PTSD)»، «اختلال افسردگی»، «احساس خشم و پرخاشگری»، «کاهش اعتماد به نفس»، «کاهش عزت نفس»، «احساس تنفر» و «سوگ و حسرت» بوده است. پیامدهای شناختی خیانت، شامل «آشفتگی‌‌های شناختی» و «تغییر ارزش‌‌های قربانی» است. پیامدهای خانوادگی خیانت نیز شامل «خشونت خانگی»، «جدایی عاطفی»، «پاسخ‌‌های انتقامی» و «احتمال طلاق» زوجین بوده است. پیامدهای اجتماعی نیز شامل: «احساس ناامنی»، «احساس بی‌‌اعتمادی»‌‌ و «آسیب به شبکۀ اجتماعی فرد» است؛ هم‌چنین پیامدهای اقتصادی نیز شامل: «تهدید وضعیت شغلی» و «تهدید منابع مالی خانواده» است. پیامدهای فردی نیز شامل «کاهش توجه به خود»، «کاهش کیفیت زندگی» و «احتمال بروز بیماری‌‌های مقاربتی» است. پیامدهای جسمی نیز شامل مواردی چون: «اختلال خواب»، «اختلال هورمونی»، «اختلال در اشتها»، «تغییر وزن بدن»، احتمال بروز «مشکلات قلبی» (سندرم قلب شکسته) و نظایر آن است. درنهایت پیامدهای خیانت برروی فرزندان نیز شامل: «آسیب به سلامت روانی فرزندان» (احتمال افسردگی، دل‌بستگی ناایمن در فرزند)، «کاهش آرامش فرزندان»، «ترس از آیندۀ فرزندان» و «اُفت تحصیلی» آن‌هاست.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Consequences of Marital Infidelity in Iran; Meta-Synthesis Study

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Hosein Sharifi Saei
Marital Infidelity, Sexual Infidelity, Emotional Infidelity, Extramarital Involvement, Qualitative Meta-Synthesis.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to identify and classify the consequences of marital infidelity in Iranian society. In this research, 78 scientific articles in Iran that deal with the issue of marital infidelity were identified and analyzed by qualitative meta-synthesis method. All the findings of these articles were extracted and analyzed and classified in a multi-stage coding process. The results of this research showed that marital infidelity in Iran has various consequences. These consequences can be categorized into at least eight different categories, which include the following: 1. Emotional and Psychological Consequences, 2- Cognitive Consequences, 3- Family Consequences, 4- Social Consequences, 5- Economic Consequences, 6- Individual Consequences, 7- Physical Consequences, and 8- Consequences on Children. Each of these 8 categories of consequences is itself divided into smaller types of consequences. The present study has tried to study and analyze these consequences. Finally, these consequences and its subcategories are presented in the form of a conceptual model.    

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital Infidelity
  • Sexual Infidelity
  • Emotional Infidelity
  • Extramarital Involvement
  • Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
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